I had occasion
to read my letter on Reform Judaism, and your reply thereto, to a friend, in order to get
his reaction. His response was "That fellow does not know when he is down and
out." My friend's remark was apropos, for after setting down the well established
fact that Judaism proper was a divine, priestly, hierarchical, authoritative religion;
that its divine character became a thing of the past when its priesthood was no more, you
hitch-hike to polemical fields entirely foreign to the issue dealt with in my letters.
Your reply called to mind the parson in Goldsmith's "Deserted Village"-
"In arguing, too, the parson own'd his skill,
For even though vanquished, he could argue still."
Yet among your verbal briers there is an argumentative
bud, faded though it be, that may be impetaled, belonging, as it does, to the species I
have dealt with in my, last letter. It is that there is no need of "such
Judaism" as existed in the past, as "the sacrifices in the Book of Leviticus
have been abrogated." You are partly correct, there is no need of "such
Judaism" today, or any other kind of Judaism, as all that was great and glorious in
the Judaism of the historic past has been divinely elevated to a sublime, supernatural
status such as Judaism had never before attained, and embodied in the religion of the
Messianic Kingdom, the Church, that Jesus the Messiah instituted. The part of your
statement that I have just quoted, relative to the abrogation of the sacrifices, is only a
half-truth, hence not relevant. The Mosaic sacrifices ended, or more correctly, were
displaced by the New Sacrifice which the Jewish prophet Malachi said would be instituted,
and which was instituted by the Messiah before the gesture of abrogation took place.
You should have said, as do Jewish writings, that Rabban Johanan B. Zaccai
and his associated teachers, assembled at Jabnah, voted to "abrogate the sacrifices
and (also) the laws of purification," AFTER the Temple was destroyed; AFTER the high
priesthood of Aaron and the Sanhedrin ceased to be. Heinrich Graetz, Jewry's leading
historian, says-
"Without the altar, it seemed as though it were impossible to
approach God, or as though God had forsaken his people. The festive seasons used to be
determined by the Sanhedrin. But the Sanhedrin was no more; who was to regulate and
announce the time for the festivals?" There came forth Rabban Johanan ben Zaccai. He
set up a Sanhedrin (Vol. 2, p.248). "By transferring the Sanhedrin to Jamnai
(Jabnah, Jabneel, a coastal town south of Jaffa), and separating its functions from the
temple site, Rabban Johanan likewise separated Judaism from the sacrificial cult and made
it independent."
"He cherished the hope that Jerusalem and the Temple would soon
be restored by a Messianic miracle and that sacrifices would then be reinstituted" (p.250)
Great is Diana of the Ephesians, when sacrifices can be
"abrogated" after they had ceased to exist, when the high priesthood and
Sanhedrin were no more! Here are two of a couple of dozen quotations, taken from Jewish
writings, which prove that Judaism as a divine, authoritative, priestly sacrificial
religion had ended with the destruction of the Temple, an event that took place before
Rabban Zaccai abrogated the unabrogatable sacrifices, and assumed to substitute prayers in
place of them.
The "Encyclopedia of Jewish Knowledge" says:
"The fall of the Temple and the disappearance of the high
priesthood occurring at the same time, that form of intercession, ground for possible
belief in human symbols of divine authority, vanished. Nothing remained but the sublime
faith in the indivisible, omnipresent Creator (p. 364).
The same thing, though more clearly expressed, is found in "Mid
Channel," by Ludwig Lewissohn, viz.-
"With the destruction of the Temple the sacrificial cult of the
Jews was destroyed. For among the people there was but one temple and one altar. - Hence
the Jewish people were suddenly laicized. Priests and sacrifices and tangible mysteries
were no more" (p. 259).
A Mosaic religion "laicized," as is the
Judaism of the diaspora, is a supernatural, priestly, sacrificial religion secularized. A
Mosaic religion "laicized" is not the Mosaic religion of our fathers of old in
Israel. It is not a religion to which you, I, or any other person of Jewish parentage is
morally obligated to give allegiance.
Pardon me for repeating that there was no Temple, high priesthood or
sacrifice when at the meeting in Jabneh their abrogation was brought about, and still
more, there was no Sanhedrin. The end had come to the supreme juridical court of the Jews,
with its high priests officiating, such as summoned Herod before it for transgressing the
law, by putting Hezekias and the men with him to death; the Sanhedrin that condemned Jesus
for claiming to be the Messiah.
The high priests, and the Sanhedrin, legislated and interpreted the Law with
divine authority in pre-Temple days. They exercised the power to amend and set aside some
of the requirements of the Law, such as the decree issued in the days of Ezra, when the
giving of tithes to the priests, referred to in Numbers 18:21, was abrogated. But they,
who spoke with authority such as the assembly at Jabneh never possessed, did not assume to
have the power to issue decrees that would put an end for all time to Israel paying divine
homage to Almighty God, and atoning for sin, through the Torah-commanded sacrifices. The
true religion of God in Israel ended with the end of its priesthood and sacrificial cult.
The same principle applies to the Catholic Church. The popes, or bishops in union with the
pope, may abrogate such laws as the eating of meat on Friday, and the celibacy of the
clergy, but they have not the power, nor would they assume to have the power, to abrogate
the Sacrifice of the Mass, which was instituted at the Last Passover feast of Jesus and
His Apostles, displacing it with prayers. The religion of Catholic Christianity would end,
as a divine religion, with the end of its sacrificial cult, assuming this impossible thing
to be possible.
I will deal further with this matter in my next letter. In the meantime,
please to weigh carefully the foregoing as it is vital to the understanding of why
Catholic Christianity is held to be Judaism full-blossomed.